Posts in Current Events
When Market Crashes are Like Rock Climbing Falls
 
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“Am I okay?” Fear ripe in my voice. 

We just heard what no climber ever wants to hear: one loud scream, three thuds, then nothing.

At that moment, I was sixty feet in the air doing the routine work of cleaning the anchor, removing all the gear that protected us as we climbed up the route and re-setting the rope to be lowered and move on to the next climb when we heard it.

That sound? It was someone falling. Hard. We didn’t know how far or how badly, but we knew that climb was higher than mine: about eighty feet top to earth.

“I got you!” He called back. “Take a deep breath. Tell me what you’re doing.”

I did. I called out every single step I was taking to clean the anchor and secure the rope back to my harness –triple checked for safety – and he held the rope. Eventually, my feet and wobbling legs arrived safely back on earth.

When you rock climb, there is obvious risk involved. Risk that you accept as the price of admission for moving higher than twenty feet – the height where, if you fall, you most likely will not be fatally injured. 

Confidence matters. Confidence in your gear, skill, weather, and your risk tolerance. Yet there is a confidence that is as important – if not more important – than all the confidence inside you: that is confidence in your belay partner.

Your partner is the one on the other end of the rope, your safety line, whose responsibility it is to pay attention, catch you when you fall, and lower you safely from sky to earth. A good belay partner must not only know the mechanics of climbing and safety but must also know you. They communicate clearly and are always paying attention – often mitigating the risks that are out of your control when you chose to leave the earth and head toward the open blue.

At no point after hearing those falling sounds did anything feel ok. My imagination was a wild hostage situation, forcing in front of my focus nightmares of gear failing and my body hurling through space.

But in reality, I was okay. I was safely anchored.  We had a plan and practice in place for climbing safely. My belay partner was paying attention, “I got you”. He heard the sounds too, but he did not take his focus off the rope and my safety.

Investing in the stock market can be a lot like rock climbing

There is risk involved in climbing your portfolio value higher than a modest, though acceptable, goal of beating inflation.

When the market takes a dive and the media heads are talking about total economic fall-out, it sure doesn’t feel okay. Do you have a good partner? A good advisor is a good partner. 

Are they paying attention? When you hear the rumble and scary sounds of the market moving and you call out, “Am I okay?”, how does your advisor respond?

At Human Investing, we are your partner on the other end of the rope

  • Our climbing anchor is the fiduciary standard. Every trade, conversation, and piece of back-office work is done to mitigate unnecessary risk as your portfolio climbs, and it is all done with YOUR best interest in mind.

  • Our figure-eight is clean and tight.  Your financial plan is like tying the climbing rope in to your harness – it is your safety line that serves to mitigate risk by informing how your dollars are invested to avoid and securely catch any falls. When the market crashes, we are on the other end of the line. 

  • Our GriGri is loaded and locked.  We have the highest standard in investment tools.  We know our tools and we use them well, monitoring the “weather patterns” of the market, watching your portfolio as it climbs and responding as appropriate.

  • “On Belay? Belay on! Climbing? Climb on!”  Before you climb you say to your partner:  Are you ready and paying attention?  We are paying attention and ready to serve you. There is more than one set of eyes on your accounts – you are more than dollars and stock holdings to us.  We will not be distracted by the noise around us.

  • “I got you!”  As with any good partner: We know you.  We will respond to fear or a fall.  Your time with us is invested in discussing your goals, your values, and your reactions when your portfolio climbs or lurches.  We answer when you call, and sometimes we call you first because we also hear the sounds of the news and peers, and it may be scary. But in the end, we “got you.” We will not allow a fall-fear to inflict avoidable loss.

If you would like to talk to an advisor about how to climb your portfolio the Human Investing way, give us a call or send us an email.  It would be our pleasure to partner with you.

 

 
 

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Providing Sound Advice in a World of Robinhood Investing
 
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One of the interesting subplots in the finance industry during COVID-19 has been the rise of the day trader. Robinhood, an online brokerage and trading platform, acts as a proxy for many investors who are rapidly opening accounts at other brokerage firms including Charles Schwab, E*T, TD Ameritrade, Fidelity, etc.

Our firm works with thousands of employees via their company-sponsored retirement plans and has had many conversations end with a question/comment along the lines of, “What do you think of this Robinhood thing? Is it worth putting some money in there? Seems like (fill in the blank tech company) is making money! Should I buy some?”. So, I felt compelled to address the question(s) and provide some context around where a speculative trading account fits into a greater financial plan.

THE MAJOR PLAYERS

Source: Piper Sandler

Source: Piper Sandler

E*TRADE: more users opened accounts in the month of March than any full year on record.

Charles Schwab: 1 million new accounts so far in 2020.

Robinhood: 3 million users opened accounts in Q1 2020. For perspective, there have been 13 million accounts opened at Robinhood since its founding in 2013.

The GROWING appeal OF DAY TRADING

The barrier of entry has never been lower to open an account and buy shares of publicly traded companies. Because many individuals are at home, trading is as cheap and accessible as ever, and some firms have incentive offerings (like a free share of stock when you open an account). Pair that with the stock market reaching its low point for the year on March 23rd and having one of its fastest recoveries ever (in other words the last 5 months have been a winning proposition for many investors), and you get to the point where we are today.

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Today could be a euphoric place for an investor owning stocks since March. To me, euphoria looked like TMZ coming out with a trading subscription service… yikes. Stocks have only gone up, and popular tech companies have led the way. Kudos to those who might have doubled their money on a company like TESLA, but the last 5 months do not paint a realistic picture of what investing looks like over the long haul.

the emotional rollercoaster of Owning single stocks

When talking about owning a single company, I like this example. Owning a company like Amazon over the last 10 years seems like a no brainer (today). If you had invested $10,000 10 years ago, it is worth over $268,000 today. However, when you see that over the last 10 years, an investor would have had to hold through down periods of -25% over 5 times to get to where the stock is today. In other words, the stock was down 25% of its high over 5 times. Holding a company through those periods can be difficult, emotional, and in my opinion, is an objective way of capturing what owning a stock (even one that has performed as well as Amazon) is like.

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Investing advice for smarter day trading

Whether you are someone who has already played around, are thinking of dipping your toe in the water, or your ego is already as big as ever because you’ve been a successful trader for the last 5 months, here is some advice on what it looks like to invest in your long-term plan vs. speculating.

Boundaries, Boundaries, Boundaries: If you are going to buy a stock on your own, don’t have it impact your overall investment strategy and long-term plans. What does that mean? Invest a dollar amount that you would feel comfortable taking a 100% loss on.

A positive outcome can mean… many things: Recently the Winklevoss twins (yes those Winklevoss twins) were quoted saying that Elon Musk is going to mine gold on asteroids orbiting the Earth, thus decreasing the value of gold and increasing the value of bitcoin (I promise this isn’t fake). One scenario is that their theory is wrong but in the next 5 years, owning bitcoin could be a profitable trade. In the same light, if you have owned a technology company or a fund that tracks technology companies since March, you have probably made money. Does this make you the next great market predictor? Most likely not. At Human Investing, we have a saying "process over results". So, in these situations, whether or not your account is checking up on your process is equally or more important.

Trading Journal: If you are seriously interested in the market and having a brokerage account, a trading journal is imperative. If you have a prediction, write it down, track it, and review your track record. It’s not a bad idea to do this for a few weeks to test the waters before you open an account.

Small Losses Can Lead to Long-Term Positive Outcomes: Here’s a hypothetical, stay with me. You read this post, you open an E*TRADE account, and deposit $200. You end up buying a few stocks and start following the market. You are following investing influencers on social media, listening to podcasts, and even watching CNBC in the morning. Then life happens. You get a little bored, lose track of your password, reset your password, and lose track again (this version of you doesn’t have LastPass 😊). Six months go by, and you see that your $200 is now $50. As a byproduct of this experience, you realize that you are better off opening up a ROTH IRA at Vanguard contributing $100 a month into an age-based target-date fund because you now care more about retiring comfortably. Your $150 loss on your account made you realize:

  1. You are not interested in picking stocks and it isn’t easy.

  2. You educated yourself about the market, the benefits of a ROTH IRA, and moved the needle on helping yourself retire.

Time will tell if this Robinhood movement is a fad or a long-term trend. Either way, if you have questions, want to grab coffee via zoom and talk markets, or talk longer-term planning, our team is here to be a resource.

Other Articles You Might Enjoy On This Subject

* Inside Story On Robinhood

* WSJ video on Robinhood

 

 
 

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There's Nothing She Can't Do
 
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Since Human Investing has shifted to remote work for 5 months, I wanted to peek into what daily life looks like for two of our fabulous and industrious moms. Shelly Chase and Eve Bell are candid, funny, and share some family tips!

JILL: Shelly, you are a seasoned Client Service Specialist, so how has it been working remote these past 4 months while managing your work and your family?

SHELLY: Multi-tasking is key! I’m never far from my computer while working from home, and when the “ding” comes in for an email or message (if I’m not right in front of it), it’s a sprint back to the computer so I don’t miss anything and reply in a timely manner. Of course, I sometimes trip over the dog….

JILL: That is a funny image! I’m sure all dogs—yours included—are wondering why we’re all home, and if it means they get more snacks. Eve, as our Workplace Advisory Administrator and young mom, you have also had a lot going on. What was your before- and after-work routine with your young daughter prior to COVID, and how has that changed?

EVE: Pre-COVID our nanny picked up our daughter every morning, and my husband and I took turns picking her up after work. We were in for a shock when we all went remote on March 15th. Having an active little toddler means my husband and I are re-evaluating routines every few weeks and upping our communication game. Our almost 2-year-old is home most days, so we have to communicate A LOT about our meeting and project schedules, work together to make adjustments, and have at least one parent watching out at all times, so that our toddler isn’t having a tea party with the dog’s food and water.

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JILL: What a full plate, Eve! How long did you think you would be working remotely? I would love to hear your initial thoughts.

EVE: I thought it was only going to be for two or three weeks! I knew it was going to be a challenge, but I Pinterest-ed all the DIY toddler activities and bought a two-week supply of snacks (for both my baby and me).

SHELLY: I kept thinking how can I work from home and stay focused….kids’ noise, dog barking, FedEx knocking…how can I work from the dining room and keep my home life under control while serving our clients?

JILL: Let me say you each have done an incredible job and probably did not realize just how much strength you had within you to manage it all.Shelly, with summer in full swing and school on the horizon, how are you working through the options for schooling and what is top priority?

SHELLY: The top priority is what is best for my almost sophomore son. He did okay with ending the school year online, but it did take a lot of coaxing from mom to keep him on schedule and get his work done. It was recently announced that his school will be online until at least October 30th. I better brush up on my US History facts!

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JILL: I really admire you parents; whose kids are in grade school or high school. It’s not an easy feat to work and ensure your child learns new things and retain some of what they have already learned! You have seemed to weather this valiantly but being human, we all know we’ve had moments of struggle. What walls have either of you ‘hit’, what has been the biggest thing you have tackled, and how are you rising above it all?

EVE: The first wall I hit was trying to make a typical 8am to 4pm workday schedule work from the dining room table. Once I recognized that my workday would need to look and feel different, I began adjusting to new routines. As a result, both work and family life got a lot easier to navigate. And then prioritizing! I have had to dig deep, practice more patience, and become laser focused. It has been a funny balance of being super chill about some things (who needs an organized Tupperware drawer anyways) while also pushing myself to strategize and implement new ways to serve clients.

SHELLY: I have been really surprised so far. There has been no dead ends and no walls hit. I have tried to stay focused on doing my best to maintain the same work schedule at home as I did in the office. I am working a bit longer each day since I save time without a commute, but I also have more flexibility. I have grown more confident in my ability to be an earner, mom, maid, cook and as of recent, teacher. I remind myself all day long to take deep breaths and take a little time for myself by walking, listening to my favorite music, or making my homemade salsa.

JILL: Such great, practical advice and wise counsel coming from you both! Thanks for taking time out of your busy days to share your experiences with me. And Shelly, what about that homemade salsa recipe?

SHELLY: I am making it every day now and my family still loves it! It is simple and always delicious. I even think the title fits its appeal. I hope you all try it and add your own flair!

Click here for Shelly’s homemade salsa recipe!

Jill has spent over a decade at Human Investing honing her skills in the areas of service, administration, sales, operations and human resources. As a SHRM certified practitioner, Jill now puts all her past experience to work - ensuring that the Human Investing team is cared for and the operations run smoothly.

Eve helps clients navigate the nuanced and complex landscape of qualified retirement plans by providing plan design expertise and advocating for employers and their employees.

Shelly draws from her 20 years in financial services to uniquely care for clients while meeting the administrative needs of their accounts on a daily basis. She strives to always provide personalized, and honest, and up-to-date client service and plans to continue to love, care and serve our clients for the next 10+ years.

 

 
 

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A Bird’s Eye View of Today’s Tax Rates

“In this world nothing can be said to be certain except death and taxes” – Benjamin Franklin.

HERE’S A SNAPSHOT OF HISTORICAL TAX RATES

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You can compare 2020’s highest marginal income tax rate to years dating back to 1913. Although this chart is not an all-inclusive story about someone’s individual tax situation, it does suggest that overall tax rates are lower today than they have been in the recent past.

How to Take Advantage

The current tax rates are locked until December 31, 2025, unless there is an update to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Without a crystal ball, we do not know where tax rates are heading. However, as this image illustrates, we do know tax rates can increase in the future. 

One way to take advantage of today’s low tax rates is to utilize accounts like a Roth IRA or saving Roth inside your 401k plan.

Do you have questions?

We know that interpreting the tax code is an unpleasant and complicated experience. We have a team of CPA’s at Human Investing who are ready to answer any questions you may have.



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$5 Today is Worth More than $5 Tomorrow
 

Saving your hard-earned dollars is a better game plan than frivolously spending money. However, keeping your savings in cash (not investing the dollars) is also risky. This risk is called inflation. To substantiate inflation, we found the increase in price of Stumptown Coffee Roasters lattes since 2014.  

**This article is not about Stumptown increasing the costs of their lattes. Suppliers, just like buyers, pay more for the goods they buy when inflation is rising. Stumptown consistently ranks among the best coffee shops in Portland!**

Flashback! It’s 2014…

You have $5.00 to go spend at Stumptown Roasters. That will buy you a delicious medium latte for $3.75 and a shortbread cookie for $1.25. Treat yourself!

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Let’s say, instead of spending that $5.00 in 2014, you put it under your mattress for safe keeping. You find the $5.00 a few years later and still frequent Stumptown. We are going to run through a few scenarios of the purchasing power of that same $5.00 bill.

Two years have passed, and it is now 2016.

Your beloved medium latte now costs $4.00, and the shortbread cookie costs $1.35. You find $.35 in your pocket (does finding coins ever happen anymore?!), so you make the purchase possible.

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Four years have passed, and it is now 2018.

That same tasty medium latte now costs $4.50, and the shortbread cookie costs $1.50. You might be going home hungry.

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Fast forward six years to 2020…

Your medium latte now costs $4.75, and the shortbread cookie costs $1.60. Assuming you would leave the barista a tip, your $5.00 bill cannot even buy you a coffee. You might be going home thirsty and hungry.

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Magnifying inflation’s effects on bigger life decisions

In this example, the cost of a coffee and a cookie only changed by $1.33 over six years. While that may not seem significant (the increase is less than $2!), the cost of goods did increase by 26%. If you apply that percent increase to a larger purchase like a home, a car, or education savings, you may not be able to afford what you intended.

One way to maintain purchasing power is to invest the $5.00 into the stock market. If you bought the S&P 500 in 2014, then that same $5.00 would be worth around $9.40 today in 2020, which is enough to pay for a coffee and cookie from Stumptown. For simplicity purposes, we only looked at the rising cost of coffee and S&P 500 return since 2014. To further substantiate the decrease of purchasing power over time, we included a chart that compares the S&P 500 total return to the purchasing power of a dollar since 1990. 

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If you have questions or need help preparing an investment strategy for your savings, please contact our team at Human Investing. We drink good coffee.  

 

 
 

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What Doesn't Add up With the Market Ups and Downs
 
Buckle up. Welcome to the rollercoaster ride of the year.

Buckle up. Welcome to the rollercoaster ride of the year.

Find me one person who predicted the magnitude and velocity of the recent stock market selloff and rebound, and I will buy us tickets to Vegas. In 74 trading days, the stock market lost a third of its value and subsequently rallied by more than 40%. (Another friendly reminder that short-term market prognosis is speculative.)

Through discussions of this market phenomenon with clients, friends, and family, I have discovered a disconnect in how investors interpret investment returns. Take the S&P 500 for an example:

From its high on February 19th, the S&P 500 slid by more than -33% over the next 24 market days 📉

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Following its low on March 23rd, the market quickly gained in value by more than 40% 🤯

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It would appear that as of June 3rd, the market would be up 6.35% for the year (-33.79% + 40.14% = 6.35%). However, this is not the case for our investment account statements.

The reality is that the S&P 500 was still down -7.21%.

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Why? Market pullbacks will have a greater magnitude than the market rebound.

This is because the percentage loss experienced in the pullback is based on a larger value than the rebound percentage. Thus, not all percentages can be evaluated in the same way.

An easier way to understand this is through the following example:

Take an account valued at $100,000. Now cut the account value in half (-50%), and its value is at $50,000. What return is needed to bring it back up to $100,000? You would need to double your account (+100%).

So what percentage of growth is needed to make up for a portfolio or market loss?

  • A market loss of 1% requires a 1.01% return to get back to its beginning value.

  • A market loss of 5% requires a 5.26% return to get back to its beginning value.

  • A market loss of 10% requires an 11.11% return to get back to its beginning value.

As illustrated above, the greater the market loss, the greater are the market gains needed to recover.

In terms of the COVID-19 crash, a market drop of -33.79% requires +51.03% of market growth to make up for the loss incurred. 

*Note the exponential increase in the percentage gain needed to recover.

*Note the exponential increase in the percentage gain needed to recover.

In application, it is important to consider the downside risk of investments with regards to your financial planning needs. Investment downside risk can have a greater detriment depending on an investor’s timeline and cash needs. (See our article on sequence risk here.)

Both patience and an intelligently designed investment strategy are the remedies to market loss. In the history of the US stock market, no matter how great the loss, subsequent market returns have always lead to new market highs. This is a trend we expect will continue.

 

 
 

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My Target-Date Fund reached the target year.. now what?
 

Target-date funds do not stop when they reach the target year. For example, Vanguard Target Date 2015 (VTXVX) still exists today even though it is 2020. Your dollars will not disappear!

Instead, target-date funds are designed to continue to serve the assumed age demographic of a specific retirement year. To provide a deeper understanding, we have outlined what will happen to 2020 target-date funds.

Target-date funds are designed one of two ways:

  1. “Through” target-date funds: Continue to shift their asset mix (less stocks, more bonds) over a predetermined number of years. The dollars invested in a target-date fund will remain inside the fund.

  2. “To” target-date funds: Reach the designated target year and merge with a retirement fund that maintains a specified asset allocation over time.

Either way – “through” or “to” target-date funds continue to be invested, and there is no required action-item for investors once the target year is reached.

2020 Target-Date Fund ExampleS

Since 2020 is a target year; let us look at what will happen to popular target-date funds.

 
 

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)

Vanguard’s glide path continues through for seven years (in this case 2027) until the asset allocation is 30% stocks and 70% bonds. After the seventh year, dollars merge into Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX).

Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund (FFFDX)

Fidelity Freedom’s glide path continues through for nearly twenty years (in this case 2040) until the asset allocation is 24% stocks and 76% bonds. After that, dollars merge into Fidelity Freedom Income (FFFAX).

T.Rowe Retirement 2020 Fund )TRRBX)

T.Rowe’s glide path continues through for thirty years (in this case 2050) until the asset allocation is 20% stocks and 80% bonds. These dollars do not merge with another fund, but instead maintain this asset allocation until the investor withdraws all dollars from the account.

AGAIN, YOUR DOLLARS WILL CONTINUE TO BE INVESTED OVER TIME.

The use and protection of retirement dollars (beyond a target year) is embedded in a fund’s lifecycle. Regardless of whether a target-date fund operates ‘through’ or ‘to’ the target year, your dollars will continue to be invested over time.

 
 
 

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Managing Your Personal Finances Through a Crisis
 

Over the last 100+ days since the first US Covid-19 case, Americans have had to alter their normal way of life. For some, there has been little change, for others the change has been drastic.

The combined health and financial crisis can be confusing and difficult. Navigating personal finances during this time for many has been paralyzing. As an effort to help, here are some general considerations for you during this time:

Complete a proper assessment:

How is your job security? - Soberly assess your employment during this season where more than 30 million Americans have filed for unemployment since march. No one knows how long this economic disruption will last, so plan accordingly. Has your employment been displaced? See our guide to unemployment during Covid-19 here.

How is your emergency reserve? – For such a time as this we recommend that clients build and maintain an emergency reserve. A stockpile of liquid assets can be the best form of self-insurance. Most should plan to keep a minimum of 3-6 months of living expenses on hand.

How are your investment accounts? Should you make updates? Many states are recommending residence to "stay home." Stay home is not just wise counsel to help flatten the curve, but for many “stay put” should be their investment philosophy as well. A study conducted by DALBAR, Inc. found that investors change investment strategies too often to realize the inherent market rates of return. It is in volatile seasons like this where investors’ emotions run high and they make short term changes that will hurt their long-term returns.

Source: Dalbar. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Source: Dalbar. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

“Have we already seen the bottom of the market?”

“Do you think the market will go down further?”

Consider the time horizon for your investment accounts. Make long-term investment strategies, not short-term speculations.

Know what resources are available to you:

Negotiate your bills – To reduce your expenses call your creditors and try to negotiate your bills. Lenders realize the financial stress many are under and are willing to work with you to create approved payment modifications. Learn how to negotiate your bills here.

Stimulus checks - 80 million Americans already received stimulus checks from the US Treasury Department via direct deposit earlier this month. If you are eligible but haven't received your stimulus dollars check on its status here.

Accessing retirement dollars - The recent CARES act has made it easier to access retirement account dollars through loans and distributions. Eve Bell shares how your 401(k) may be impacted here

Extended tax filing deadline - The due date to file your 2019 Federal and Oregon taxes has been extended. Luke Schultz, CPA answers questions on the stimulus bill and 2019 tax filing here.


What to do with excess:

If you are questioning what to do with extra cash, consider yourself lucky. Are you saving money without a commute, eating out, or childcare? Here are some considerations for what to do with extra cash:

Give - There are many people in need. Want ideas on how to give and to learn about the current tax benefits of doing so? See our post by Nicole Wilson, CPA here.

Build up your aforementioned emergency reserve.

Consider refinancing your mortgage - See our how to guide here.

Invest - As a part of your long-term investment strategy buy when the market is down. Global stocks are priced down to 2019 values. Will the market go down further? Maybe, or maybe not. Again, make long-term investment strategies, not short-term speculations.

VT_^MSACWITR_^MSWTR_chart.png

Both in a physical and in a financial crisis it is important to have a plan.

Be wise, panicked decisions can have long-term negative implications.

It is never too late to get your finances in order.


SOURCES:
https://www.dalbar.com/
https://www.irs.gov/

 

 
 

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How to Give to Others During 2020
 
This photo was taken before flour and yeast disappeared from grocery shelves.

This photo was taken before flour and yeast disappeared from grocery shelves.

Love. Care. Serve.

Those were three words Pete Fisher repeated during my interview at Human Investing. So simple, yet so energizing. I left the interview hoping for an opportunity to join Human Investing, a Certified B Corp, but most importantly committed to finding a profession that would combine my analytical background with an opportunity to empower others. 

That is why I am here writing a blog about the ways we, as individuals, can give to others in 2020. If you are thinking of giving financial aid, there is good news for you. Specifically, in the last month, there have been updates to the tax code which expand charitable deductions for all taxpayers, including those who are taking the standard deduction and those who are itemizing deductions this year. In addition to humanitarian motivations for charitable giving, the changes to the tax code also provide financial incentives.

Give and lower your taxable income even more

This section is useful if you are interested in lowering your 2020 taxable income and donating some cash to help others. 

The CARES Act, which passed a few weeks ago, includes a $300 above-the-line tax deduction for cash donations to qualified charities in 2020. This above-the-line deduction is available for taxpayers who use the standard deduction, which is true for most taxpayers. See below for a visual on how this changes a single filer’s tax return:  

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My advice for lowering your taxable income and donating cash to help others is the following: 

  1. Keep your receipts.

  2. Don’t forget to include the donation on your 2020 tax return!

Giving $300 might feel enormous to you, and de minimis for the community. Or it might feel de minimis to you, and impactful for the community. Just remember micro-actions lead to macro changes.  Your $300 will go a long way to help your community.

Good news for taxpayers using itemized deductions

The CARES Act also includes an incentive for those who itemize their deductions. In the year 2020, taxpayers can take 100% of adjusted gross income as a charitable deduction. Before this bill passed, itemized taxpayers could take up to 60%. Note: this rule only applies to cash gifts that go to a public charity. Cash gifts to private foundations are still subject to the 60% rule. 

Tax planning strategies

Our team of CFP’s and CPA’s is also thinking about more complex tax planning strategies these updates could have on your current tax returns. Individuals are limited to a $100,000 qualified charitable distribution (QCD) from their IRA account in 2020. However, the CARES Act includes financial incentives for taxpayers who itemize deductions that allows them to donate and deduct more than $100,000 from an IRA this year. For example, since Required Minimum Distributions are waived for 2020, individuals could still make a taxable withdrawal and give the cash to a qualified charity. This series of events completely offsets taxable income since there is a 100% charitable deduction this year. This scenario is specific for itemized taxpayers, but it exemplifies the cohesive planning strategies we can discuss to maximize benefits and minimize taxes.

Time is money

If you do not have extra dollars to make charitable contributions, please know there are other ways to give to others this year. For example, you can give your time. To quote my beloved mother, “children spell love T-I-M-E”. Whether it’s organized volunteer work or calling a distant relative, giving of your time is a generous way to donate to others this year. 

If you are feeling inspired, visit this article from the Washington Post listing numerous ways to help vulnerable populations throughout the nation. Let us know if you have questions about how to strategize 2020 gifts. We are here to love, care, and serve.

 


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Panic is Not a Strategy
 
Nothing like having your morning coffee and talking to your cat about time and threshold rebalancing strategies

Nothing like having your morning coffee and talking to your cat about time and threshold rebalancing strategies

Last weekend, I was perusing the Wall Street Journal and stumbled across section B4 and B5 titled, “What Happens Next?”.  In it, the Journal interviewed five financial magnates about the market.  As many of those interviewed often do, they made bold statements and predictions for the future.  Knowing their collective predictive power is ZERO, many of us read along, believing these financial giants have a crystal ball.  This, my friends, is a terrible mistake.  It is a mistake for them to prognosticate, particularly now.  It is equally miscalculated for us to believe they know where the markets are headed, whether it be up or down.

A meaningful statement from the CEO of Charles Schwab

From my point of view, one meaningful statement came from the CEO of Charles Schwab, Walt Bettinger, who posits that “panic is not an investment strategy".  Mr. Bettinger, I so agree.  Think about times in your life where panic is useful in a crisis.  In reality, it rarely helps the situation get better and often makes matters worse.  So, what is the opposite of panic?  Words that come to mind are courage, calmness, peace, and composure.  When it comes to your financial situation, model the opposite of panic and chaos.  Be calm.  Get off your screen and evaluate your portfolio in the quiet of the early morning. Yes, with a cup of coffee or tea in hand.  Or, if you are a night owl (which I am certainly not), find some space once the kids are down to evaluate your plan and portfolio.  Be at peace and take a deep breath.  Be courageous, which may mean rebalancing your portfolio by selling quality bonds to buy quality stocks.  Yep, buy low, sell high.  Try being composed when thinking about money and ways in which a negative can be turned into a positive.  Call your local credit union or bank to see if they can refinance your car or house loan, as recently rates are at record lows.  Most importantly, collect yourself and find comfort knowing this too shall pass.

Over time, history has shown that global economies expand, and markets rebound.

However, nobody knows how long our current circumstances will last, nor do they see the direction the markets will head.  Take the extra time you now have to develop a game plan for getting your family through this crisis.  Getting through our current dilemma will require a measured approach to decision making. This includes the choices you make with your financial plan and money. In its aftermath, there will be plenty of opportunities to get back on track, as long as you keep yourself and your finances in one piece and do not panic.

Peter Fisher is the CEO of Human Investing, one of the largest and fastest-growing wealth management firms (Forbes) in the U.S.  He is the author of Becoming a 401(k) Millionaire and blogger at 450 publishing.  He received his B.A. in Economics from Linfield College, an M.B.A. from George Fox University, and is currently a 3rd-year Doctoral student researching financial literacy, and the concept of collaborative consumption.   

 

 
 

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Answering Your Top Questions on the Latest Stimulus Bills
 
Imagine setting aside twenty billion hundred dollar bills

Imagine setting aside twenty billion hundred dollar bills

As many of you may have heard, the government is going to be depositing money into your account or possibly your neighbor’s.  The government is setting aside 2 trillion dollars to help stimulate the economy.  This is the third stimulus bill, and the government is already working on the fourth to help get us through this difficult time.  Given the size of this bill and the general speed at which things are changing, I thought it would be a good time to take a quick inventory of some important tax changes.    

When are my taxes due?

  • The due date to file and pay your 2019 Federal and Oregon taxes (keep in mind each state is potentially different) is now July 15th.  While we now have more time to file and pay this tax, you might not want to wait.  Here is why:

    • It’s likely you will be getting a refund from Oregon if you paid Oregon tax in 2018 due to the large kicker this year.  You must file to get this money back. 

    • Keep in mind you can file your returns at any point and still wait until July to pay if you owe Federal.  There may even be an opportunity to use your Oregon refund to pay some of your Federal tax if you owe and can get it back in time.   

    • You will also have until July to decide on IRA and H.S.A. contributions for 2019. 

  • Quarter 1 2020 Federal estimates are now due July 15th. However, Oregon did not extend this deadline.  You are still required to pay Quarter 1 2020 Oregon estimates by April 15th. 

  • Quarter 2 2020 estimated payments are still due June 15th for Federal and State.

Am I receiving a stimulus check?

  • Cash payments are $1,200 ($2,400 for married couples), with an additional $500 cash payment for each child.  These payments would not be subject to tax. 

  • Full payments are available for Americans making up to $75,000 ($150,000 for married couples).  The payment is then phased out by $5 for every $100 over that limit.  The stimulus would be based on your 2018 or 2019 tax return.  If you have filed 2019, we are assuming the IRS will use that year. 

  • It’s likely too late to try and manipulate this by filing or not filing.  However, to be safe, if you have not filed 2019 and income could be phased out, it might make sense to hold off until you receive a check. 

  • If you made too much in 2018 or 2019, you may still be able to get some stimulus in the form of a refundable tax credit when you file your 2020 return. 

Can I make changes to my retirement account?

  • If you’re a retiree, you are no longer required to take a Required Minimum Distribution for 2020.  This creates an opportunity for you to potentially realize some capital gains in the zero percent tax bracket or convert to a Roth IRA for tax-free growth. 

  • They have eliminated the early withdrawal penalty of 10% for withdrawals up to $100,000 from qualified retirement accounts for retirement plan participants who qualify for COVID-19 relief.

    • Individuals could "re-contribute" the funds to the plan within three years without regard to contribution limits. While the law allows for these types of penalty-free distributions, individual plans can set more restrictive policies. 

    • Income tax on the distribution would still be owed but could be paid over a three-year period.   You would need to pay the tax for two years but then presumably get it back in the third year if you decided to recontribute. 

  • They have increased the amount that can be taken as a loan from a qualified retirement plan from $50,000 to $100,000 for 2020.

Has charitable giving gotten more favorable?

  • Yes. There is a new charitable deduction you can take for up to $300 in cash, even if you do not itemize on your 2020 tax return. 

  • Prior to the CARES act, you could take up to 60% of adjusted gross income as a charitable contribution.  For 2020, you can now donate up to 100% of your income.

With all the changes going on, we will continue to update you as much as possible.  Please feel free to reach out if you have any specific questions


Sources

https://www.natlawreview.com/article/president-trump-signs-law-coronavirus-aid-relief-and-economic-security-cares-act

https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/economic-impact-payments-what-you-need-to-know

 

 

 
 

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Finding Inspiration as an HR Leader
 
Don’t worry, they look like they’re six feet apart

Don’t worry, they look like they’re six feet apart

In these days I am reminded on a regular basis of the challenge we’re facing and the mountain we are all being asked (or expected) to climb. Whether we’ve been practicing the right skills or not seems to be a bit of a pointless question at this exact moment as the time is now. Right now, it’s go time. But what does that even mean?

Lifting up our employees

As the person charged with Human Resources for our “under 25 employees” small company, I’ve asked more self-reflective questions than any person might if not for living smack dab in the middle of a global pandemic. I’ve been inspired by all the heroic first responders. I’ve wondered what to start, stop and do more of. I’ve leaned on the many agencies churning out updated work/job-related information relating to this current crisis. Agencies like the Department of Labor (DOL), Wage and Hour Division (WHD), the Bureau of Labor and Industry (BOLI-OR) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Our vendors and providers are also working tirelessly to keep us connected, plugged in and functioning. So instead of resharing information that is coming directly from these various sources that have helped my firm,  I wanted to share three specific insights I’m learning as I seek outside my usual “Resources” to help buoy up myself and my “Humans.”

1. What were your daily routines?

As I experience the ups-and-downs of it all I’ve been more intently drawing upon what I’ve practiced in pre-pandemic times. These practices include both spiritual and physical exercises. I’ve encouraged my team to do the same. It’s daily, it’s sometimes hard, but it’s good and it’s a good starting point. I’ll share a bit from my experience today. I listened to a morning message and was reminded of courage. I’ve certainly been seeing and hearing about it in the news. Great feats of courage revealing the true human virtue that it is. This morning I decided to stop and spend a few minutes pondering courage. And even thinking on the word brought me inspiration which lead to new motivation for the day. Author Melanie Greenburg, PH. D gives some great highlights and quote’s around courage. If interested, check out her article, “The Six Attributes of Courage,” where she presents several elements of courage and a courage building exercise.

2. W.I.N

Next, I thought I’d share what I learned from a recent webinar I listened to. The webinar, titled “Mental Skills for the COVID crisis” caught my eye on my Instagram story feed so I signed up to listen and learn! One of the things I learned (and a great takeaway) was from the pratice’s co-founder Dr. Jonatan Fader, who shared the acronym WIN: What’s Important Now. I loved this for several reasons: it’s short, I can remember it, and it’s totally applicable right now. I wasted no time in sharing WIN with my team and continue to draw on it daily for both inspiration and focus. If you’ve got time or need a break from what’s in front of you check out the full webinar at Mental Skills for the COVID crisis.

3. FIND inspiration from the Least Expected places

And lastly, a simple story of personal inspiration. This week is the start of spring term for my 2 college kids. They are both home, both in creative majors requiring studio’s and currently sharing what we now call ‘dorm room north.’ At about 6:30am I heard the coffee pot brewing and then the sound of a sewing machine getting warmed up. It was my son’s industrial sewing class. No Zoom meeting offered and with little direction he proceeded to make something from nothing. Trying to keep our sense of humor I looked over and mentioned what a great job he did to hear him say with a note of wit “welcome to my forte.”  And then came 2pm and my daughter’s painting class. While we don’t have an easel or a separate studio, other than the front entry that also doubles as a workout area, she began mixing her colors as if she were crafting a new recipe. I’ve seen (and felt) their disappointment, discouragement and then coming to terms with the fact that their art classes would be at-home in makeshift locations.  They have pressed on past their current limitations, not without gratitude, but certainly with a level of grit and courage. As I looked up at each of them over my morning coffee, I took inspiration to also push past my fears today and get started.

So my question to you is what’s in front of you today that might inspire you in some new way? Keep watch for that daily inspiration, especially aware of the usual and mundane. You may find yourself inspired by regular life as much as you’ve been inspired by the most courageous on the front lines. And as my 81 year old mom says – take what helps and leave the rest and take heart.

 

 
 

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